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Dwight Eisenhower: His Stroke

   
 

AtherosclerosisNeurology
stroke
While speaking to his secretary on November 25, 1957, Eisenhower found he could not complete his sentences. When examined he had neither motor nor sensory impairment. The diagnosis was occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery. Eisenhower, who was 67 years old and had three years remaining in his second term of office, was already taking coumadin at this time [6a].
   After remaining in seclusion for 3 days, Eisenhower returned to work, his speech not yet back to normal. To some, the press coverage of his difficulties in this period seemed "unnecessarily savage and sadistic," since some reporters seemed to be counting the number of goofs Eisenhower made during a press conference. But unlike the 1955 heart attack and the 1956 abdominal operation, the 1957 stroke occurred at a time when important presidential meetings were scheduled [6a].

More...

Vice President Nixon thought Eisenhower reacted to the stroke quite differently in comparison with the heart attack two years earlier. Nixon saw Eisenhower "fighting back," unlike the periods of despondency and indecision associated with the heart attack.

For example, Eisenhower would react belligerently when he felt his staff was shielding him from an important issue. Once he said "Either I run this damn show, or I'll resign." His reactions to his speech difficulties were variable. Among friends he would occasionally laugh off his mistakes, but on one occasion, when he was having difficulty speaking, he said with effort "There's nothing the matter with me, I'm perfectly all right."

Also unlike the heart attack, his advisors worried about the President's ability to carry on the duties of his office. They worried whether Eisenhower was mentally impaired and whether he would have more strokes in the near future. In fact, Eisenhower and Nixon had already discussed arrangements for transfer of authority before the stroke, and had written it down in a letter that inadvertantly became public in March 1958. Of note, Kennedy and Johnson followed the same model. [6g]


     Resources[Top]
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  1. Ambrose, Stephen E. Eisenhower: Volume One: Soldier, General of the Army, President-Elect: 1890-1952. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983. ISBN 0-671-44069-1 @ Amazon   [a] p. 488

  2. Boller, Paul F. Jr. Presidential Anecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-19-502915-1 @ Amazon   [a] p. 298

  3. Ginzberg, E. Ten encounters with the US health sector, 1930-1999. JAMA. 1999;282:1665-1668. Pubmed.

  4. Heaton, LD; Ravdin, IS; Blades, B; Whelan, TJ. President Eisenhower's operation for regional enteritis: a footnote to history. Annals of Surgery. 1964;159:661-666.   [a] p. 664

  5. Hughes, CW; Baugh, JH; Mologne, LA; Heaton, LD. A review of the late General Eisenhower's operations: epilog to a footnote to history. Annals of Surgery. 1971;173:793-799. Pubmed.
        Hughes mentions plans to incorporate the General's medical history into book form for the National Archives.

  6. Kucharski, A. Medical management of political patients: the case of Dwight D. Eisenhower. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 1978;22:115-126. Pubmed.   [a] p. 123 [b] p. 116 [c] p. 117 [d] p. 119 [e] p. 120 [f] p. 118 [g] p. 123-124

  7. Lasby, Clarence G. Eisenhower's Heart Attack: How Ike Beat Heart Disease and Held onto the Presidency. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1997. ISBN 0-7006-0822-2 @ Amazon

  8. Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (ed). Burke's Presidential Families of the United States of American. 2nd ed. London: Burke's Peerage Limited, 1981. ISBN 0-85011-033-5 @ Amazon
        Enumerates the ancestors and descendants of American presidents up through Ronald Reagan.

  9. Pillsbury, DM. General Eisenhower's "melanoma". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1981;4:631-632. Pubmed.
        Also in: Nero, F. Conversations with the President. Buffalo, NY: Westwood Pharmaceuticals, 1978, volume 1, pp. 13-14.

  10. The Dwight Eisenhower web page at the White House.

  11.  (16 matches when checked in November 2003)
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