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Franklin Roosevelt: Did he Know he was Sick?

   
 

cover-up? The nation was stunned when FDR died unexpectedly on April 12, 1945 -- less than six months after being elected to a fourth term in office. The death was unexpected because the president's personal physician, VADM Ross McIntire, whenever asked, had proclaimed that FDR's health was excellent. McIntire, an otolaryngologist and then surgeon-general of the U.S. Navy, must have known FDR was gravely ill -- FDR's physical decay was plainly evident even to non-physicians in the final months [7]. FDR must have known, too, and the FBI was interested in who among the public knew about his condition at the time of the November 1944 election. [More]
   Given his ill health, why did FDR run for a fourth term? FDR told his son he felt compelled to run because he had "to maintain a continuity of command in a time of continuing crisis" [7]. World War II was, after all, still raging in 1944. Was FDR justified in this decision? If McIntire was an accomplice in the deception, was he acting for a greater good?
   Today, no one can precisely say how much McIntire knew and when he knew it. FDR's medical record, which was kept in a safe at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland, has been missing since the president's death. VADM McIntire was one of three people with access to the safe. [7]

More...

The following facts suggest FDR was aware of the serious nature of his illness:
  • Even before the November 1944 election he was asking for information regarding his burial plans, suggesting where he wished his memorial to be, and was giving personal farewell gifts to his close friends and secretaries.

  • He insisted that all 13 of his grandchildren be present at his 1945 inauguration.

  • Immediately after giving his inaugural address, FDR met with his son James, telling him that he was the executor of FDR's will and giving him funeral instructions.

  • During 13 months of examinations and electrocardiograms performed by cardiology consultant Howard Bruenn MD, Roosevelt never asked a single question.
Regarding the last point, it is likely that McIntire had answered the president's questions. FDR and McIntire were close -- they saw each other twice a day and McIntire was known around Washington as the only man who could give orders to FDR [7].

     Resources[Top]
Disclosure: Doctor Zebra gets a few pennies if you click & buy from Amazon.
  1. Bollet, Alfred Jay. Plagues and Poxes: The Impact of Human History on Epidemic Disease. Revised edition. New York: Demos, 2004. ISBN 1-888799-79-X @ Amazon
        As reviewed in New Engl J Med. 2005;352:1055-1056.

  2. Bruenn, HG. Clinical notes on the illness and death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Ann Int Med. 1970;72: 579-591. Pubmed.

  3. Dallek, Robert. An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy 1917-1963. Boston: Little, Brown, 2003. ISBN 0-316-17238-3 @ Amazon   [a] p. 198

  4. Dugan, James. Bedlam in the boudoir. Colliers. 22 Feb. 1947; pages 17, 69-70.
        Credibility is dubious. Just before a list of Presidents, the article states: "Twenty of the 32 Presidents ... are proved or believed on a thick web of circumstance to have been nocturnal nuisances in the White House."

  5. Evans, Hugh E. The Hidden Campaign: FDR's Health and the 1944 Election. Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe, 2002. ISBN 0765608553 @ Amazon

  6. Gary, Ralph. Following Lincoln's Footsteps. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2001. ISBN 0-7867-09413 @ Amazon

  7. Goldsmith, HS. Unanswered mysteries in the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Surgery, Gynecology, & Obstetrics. 1979;149: 899-908. Pubmed.

  8. Katz, SL. From culture to vaccine -- Salk and Sabin. New England Journal of Medicine. 2004; 351: 1485-1487.

  9. MacMahon, Edward B. and Curry, Leonard. Medical Cover-Ups in the White House. Washington, DC: Farragut, 1987. ISBN 0-918535-01-8 @ Amazon

  10. McIntire, RT. White House Physician. New York: GP Putnam's Sons, 1946.
        McIntire was FDR's White House physician. Today, there is a street named after him at the Naval Hospital complex in San Diego.

  11. Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (ed). Burke's Presidential Families of the United States of American. 2nd ed. London: Burke's Peerage Limited, 1981. ISBN 0-85011-033-5 @ Amazon
        Enumerates the ancestors and descendants of American presidents up through Ronald Reagan.

  12. Stoddard, Henry L. It Costs to Be President. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1938.   [a] p. 141
        Stoddard was editor and owner of the New York Evening Mail from 1900 to 1925.

  13. The Franklin Roosevelt web page at the White House.

  14.  (29 matches when checked in November 2003)
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