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William Howard Taft: The Pressures on Him

   
 

Psychiatry
cried in office
On at least two occasions during Taft's presidency, events reduced him to tears. Both, of course, involved politics, which Taft detested, and the 1912 campaign in particular.

More...

From 1904 to 1909, Taft and then-President Theodore Roosevelt were the closest of friends. Roosevelt, who could probably have run and won in 1908, instead picked Taft as his successor. Four years later, they were at loggerheads -- for reasons still somewhat murky. It has been described as the "friendship that split the Republican party" [13].

Roosevelt re-entered politics in 1912. He contested the nomination with Taft and, when he failed to get it, ran on a third-party ticket against Taft. They split the Republican vote, thereby electing only the second Democrat in 52 years, Woodrow Wilson.


#1

The first incident occurred on January 1912. Frank Hitchcock, the Postmaster General, had managed Taft's 1908 campaign. But as 1912 dawned, there were reports that Hitchcock was actually in favor of Roosevelt. Taft's aide wrote [9x1]:

For some time he [Hitchcock] has been behaving in such a manner that every intimate friend of the President felt he should be kicked out of the Cabinet. ... [The President] is in an awful predicament. Hitchcock owns all the southern delegates, and if he lets Hitchcock out of his cabinet he is practically beaten for his renomination.
Matters came to a head in a Cabinet meeting [16w]:
The President, although he did not believe the rumors, was none the less apprehensive. ... The President could be extremely impressive on the infrequent occasions when he was aroused; this time he stood up, at the end of the Cabinet table, and pointed his finger at the postmaster general.

"Frank!" he demanded. "Are you for me or against me?"

Hitchcock, his face crimson, also arose from his seat. "I am for you, Mr. President," he said.

On January 23, the President called in some newspapermen about 5 pm and gave them confidential assurances that Hitchcock was loyal. But it's not clear that all of the President's intimates agreed. Taft's aide wrote [9x1]:
[Presidential Secretary] Hilles almost wept when he heard of it. Later, just before seven, I went into the office, and Hilles was sitting by the President, looking like a thunder cloud, and the President's eyes were red, and it certainly looked as if he himself had been weeping a little.

#2

From beginning to end, the 1912 campaign was a trial for Taft. The necessity of attacking Roosevelt was especially troubling. "The ordeal would be so great that he could not hold back the tears after it was over" [16x].

On April 25, 1912, Taft put in a hard day of campaigning in Boston [16y]:

The day ended, at last. The President had spoken to thousands. Hundreds of thousands had thronged to see him. He had cause for exhiliration, perhaps, in the cheers that had greeted him. But Taft was exhausted. He had strained his voice until it had become almost a whisper. Weariness and depression were the only sensations he felt as he was driven toward the waiting train. It was remarked, as he boarded his car, that he seemed very much shaken. Seibold of the World had been travelling with the official party and on boarding the special he went back to the President's car to ask some question. [sic] Taft was seated in one of the lounges, slumped over, with his head between his hands. As the journalist entered, he looked up.

"Roosevelt was my closest friend," he said brokenly. Then he could restrain himself no longer, and began to weep.


     Resources[Top]
Disclosure: Doctor Zebra gets a few pennies if you click & buy from Amazon.
  1. Abbott, Lawrence F. (ed.). The Letters of Archie Butt: Personal Aide to President Roosevelt. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1924.   [a] p. 165

  2. Anderson, Judith Icke. William Howard Taft: An Intimate History. New York: W. W. Norton, 1981. ISBN 0-393-01462-2 @ Amazon   [a] p. ??? [b] p. 28 [c] p. 68

  3. Arnebeck, Bob. White House Workout: William Howard Taft's good fight against the 54-inch waistline. Washington Post Magazine. September 15, 1985: 17, 19.

  4. Barker, Charles E. With President Taft in the White House. Chicago: A. Kroch and Son, 1947.   [a] pp. 50-51 [b] pp. 17-18

  5. Boller, Paul F. Jr. Presidential Anecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-19-502915-1 @ Amazon

  6. Bromley, Michael L. William Howard Taft and the First Motoring Presidency. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland, 2003. ISBN 0-7864-1475-8 @ Amazon   [a] p. 76 [b] p. 350 [c] p. 183 [d] pp. 182-183 [e] p. 200

  7. Bromley, Michael. Personal communication. Email to Dr. Zebra Sept. 15, 2005.
        Bromley wrote: "Taft never drove. He always had a driver. His driver in Washington in the Twenties was named Tom Ford." It is not clear, however, when Ford was hired or if he was behind the wheel when this incident occurred.

  8. Bumgarner, John R. The Health of the Presidents: The 41 United States Presidents Through 1993 from a Physician's Point of View. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland & Company, 1994. ISBN 0-89950-956-8 @ Amazon   [a] p. 172 [b] p. 167 [c] p. 168
        Devotes one chapter to each President, through Clinton. Written for the layperson, well-referenced, with areas of speculation clearly identified, Dr. Zebra depends heavily on this book. Dr. Bumgarner survived the Bataan Death March and has written an unforgettable book casting a physician's eye on that experience.

  9. Butt, Archibald W. Taft and Roosevelt: The Intimate Letters of Archie Butt, Military Aide. Garden City, NY: Doubleday (1930). Volume 1: pages 1-432. Volume 2: pages 433-862.   [a] p. 326 [b] p. 760 [c] p. 172 [d] pp. 70,75, 76 [e] p. 70 [f] p. 73 [g] p. 75 [h] p. 76 [i] p. 88 [j] pp. 86-91 [k] pp. 91-93 [l] p. 99 [m] p. 108 [n] pp. 101-102 [o] p. 123 [p] p. 129 [q] p. 173 [r] p. 175 [s] p. 209 [t] p. 179 [u] p. 193 [v] pp. 210-211 [w] p. 247 [x] p. 376 [y] p. 585 [z] p. 615 [a1] p. 620 [b1] p. 642 [c1] p. 650 [d1] pp. 651-652 [e1] p. 653 [f1] pp. 656-657 [g1] p. 787 [h1] p. 39 [i1] p. 92 [j1] pp. 206-207 [k1] p. 45 [l1] p. 189 [m1] pp. 543 [n1] p. 449 [o1] p. 457 [p1] p. 543 [q1] p. 544 [r1] p. 788 [s1] p. 606 [t1] p. 670 [u1] pp. 764-765 [v1] p. 721 [w1] pp. 687-688 [x1] p. 819
        Butt, an Army officer, was military aide first to President Theodore Roosevelt and then to President William Taft. On April 14, 1912, Butt was at sea aboard the Titanic returning from a European vacation that Taft had insisted he take. President Taft later said: "When I heard that part of the ship's company had gone down, I gave up hope for the rescue of Major Butt, unless by accident. I knew that he would certainly remain on the ship's deck until every duty had been performed and every sacrifice made that properly fell on one charged, as he would feel himself charged, with responsibility for the rescue of others." Taft was correct. Butt did not survive the sinking.

  10. Coletta, Paolo E. The Presidency of William Howard Taft. Lawrence, KS: The University Press of Kansas, 1973. ISBN 7006-0096-5 @ Amazon   [a] p. 9

  11. Dole, RJ. Great Presidential Wit. NY: Scribner, 2001. ISBN 0-7432-0392-5 @ Amazon   [a] p. 134

  12. Hicks, F. C. William Howard Taft, Yale Professor of Law & New Haven Citizen. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1945.   [a] pp. 111-112 [b] pp. 113-114

  13. Manners, William. TR and Will: A Friendship that Split the Republican Party. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1969.   [a] p. 95

  14. Marx, Rudolph. The Health of the Presidents. New York: GP Putnam's Sons, 1960.   [a] p. 301 [b] p. 300

  15. Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (ed). Burke's Presidential Families of the United States of American. 2nd ed. London: Burke's Peerage Limited, 1981. ISBN 0-85011-033-5 @ Amazon
        Enumerates the ancestors and descendants of American presidents up through Ronald Reagan.

  16. Pringle, Henry F. The Life and Times of William Howard Taft: A Biography. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, Inc., 1939.   [a] p. 24 [b] p. 3 [c] p. 1072 [d] p. 21 [e] p. 35 [f] p. 287 [g] p. 334 [h] p. 39 [i] p. 375 [j] pp. 208-209 [k] p. 214 [l] p. 215 [m] p. 219 [n] p. 226 [o] p. 235 [p] p. 253 [q] p. 377 [r] pp. 442-444 [s] p. 543 [t] p. 857 [u] p. 884 [v] pp. 781, 784 [w] pp. 763-764 [x] p. 766 [y] pp. 781-782

  17. Braisted, William C.; Bell, William Hemphill; Rixey, Presley Marion. The Life Story of Presley Marion Rixey: Surgeon General, U. S. Navy 1902-1910: Biography and Autobiography. Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., 1930.   [a] p. 265
        Rixey was the White House physician for both William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.

  18. Ross, Ishbel. An American Family: The Tafts - 1678 to 1964. Cleveland, OH: World Publishing Co., 1964.   [a] p. 143 [b] p. 221 [c] pp. 221-222 [d] p. 393 [e] pp. 327-328 [f] p. 326

  19. Sargent, Shirley. Yosemite's Famous Guests. Yosemite, CA: Flying Spur Press, 1970.   [a] pp. 20-21

  20. Smith, Ira R. T.; Morris, Joe Alex. "Dear Mr. President:" The Story of Fifty Years in the White House Mail Room. New York: Julian Messner, 1949.   [a] pp. 66-69
        Ira Smith was a peppery fellow who ran the White House mail room from 1897 to 1948. He started working during the administration of William McKinley and was the only mail room staffer until the volume of mail made it necessary to hire help during the administration of Franklin Roosevelt.

  21. Sotos, JG. Taft and Pickwick: sleep apnea in the White House. Chest. 2003;124:1133-1142.

  22. Sullivan, Mark. Our Times: 1900-1925 (Six volumes). New York: Charles Scribners' Sons, 1926-1940.   [a] p. III-14 [b] p. III-14 quoting Arthur Brisbane [c] pp. III-15-16 quoting Frederick Palmer [d] pp. III-14-15 [e] p. III-15 [f] p. IV-408

  23. Taft, Horace Dutton. Memories and Opinions. New York: Macmillan, 1947.   [a] p. 7 [b] pp. 107-108

  24. Taft, Mrs. William Howard (Helen Herron Taft). Recollections of Full Years. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1914.   [a] p. 57 [b] pp. 57-58 [c] p. 365 [d] p. 233

  25. Taft, William Howard. Papers of William Howard Taft. On file in the Library of Congress and selected other research libraries.   [a] WHT to Charles P. Taft, August 31, 1908 [b] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, September 24, 1905 [c] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, June 15, 1907 [d] WHT to N. E. Yorke-Davies, Dec. 9, 1905 [e] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, May 7, 1908 [f] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Sep. 23, 1908 [g] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Sept. 27, 1909 [h] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Oct. 3, 1909 [i] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Oct. 10, 1909 [j] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Oct. 24, 1909 [k] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Oct. 28, 1909 [l] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Oct. 28/29, 1909 [m] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Oct. 31, 1909 [n] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Nov. 2, 1909 [o] WHT to George Blumer, Jan. 19, 1914 [p] WHT to Thomas Claytor, Aug. 1, 1926 [q] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, July 11, 1911 [r] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Aug. 1, 1911 [s] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Sept. 27, 1911 [t] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, July 29, 1912 [u] WHT to Helen Herron Taft, Aug. 16, 1912

  26. Watson, James. As I Knew Them: Memoirs of James E. Watson. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1936.   [a] p. 133

  27. The William Taft web page at the White House.

  28.  (1 match when checked in November 2003)
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