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William McKinley: Statement of Physicians after his Death

   
 

Death:
assassination
McKinley was shot at close range on Sept. 6, 1901. He underwent surgery within hours. He survived the operation, but died on the ninth post-operative day. Both his post-operative course [3a] and his autopsy [3b] have been meticulously documented [10] [11].

There was intense controversy about McKinley's medical care Some thought that McKinley could have been saved had renowned surgeon Roswell Park performed the operation [More]. More recent commentators believe, however, that McKinley died from pancreatic necrosis, a condition which is still difficult to treat today, and which the surgeons of McKinley's time could not have treated or prevented [6].


More...

After McKinley died, his physicians felt compelled to issue a statement [7b]:
PHYSICIANS WHO ATTENDED PRESIDENT McKINLEY DECLARE THAT THERE WAS NO DISAGREEMENT CONCERNING THE CASE.
Buffalo, Sept. 17. -- The following statement was given out to-night by the physicians who attended President McKinley during his last illness:
The undersigned surgeons and physicians who were in attendance on the late President McKinley have had their attention called to certain sensational statements recently published indicating dissensions and recriminations among them.

We desire to say to the press and public, once for all, that every such publication and all alleged interviews with any of us containing criticism of one another or of any of our associates are false.

We say again that there was never a serious disagreement among the professional attendants as to any of the symptoms or as to the treatment of the case or as to the bulletins which were issued. A very unusual harmony of opinion and action prevailed all through the case.

The unfortunate result could not have been foreseen before the unfavorable symptoms declared themselves late on the sixth day and could not have been prevented by any human agency.

Pending the completion and publication of the official reports of the post-mortem examiners and attending staff we shall refuse to make any further statements for publication, and alleged interviews with any of us may be known to be fictitious.

Matthew D. Mann.
Roswell Park.
Herman Mynter.
Eugene Wasdin.
Charles G. Stockton.


     Resources[Top]
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  1. Bensley EW, Bates DG. Sir William Osler's autobiographical notes. Bull Hist Med. 1976; 50: 596-618.

  2. Boller, Paul F. Jr. Presidential Anecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-19-502915-1 @ Amazon   [a] p. 189

  3. Braisted, William C.; Bell, William Hemphill; Rixey, Presley Marion. The Life Story of Presley Marion Rixey: Surgeon General, U. S. Navy 1902-1910: Biography and Autobiography. Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., 1930.   [a] pp. 51-70 [b] pp. 71-82
        Rixey was the White House physician for both William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.

  4. Brooks, Stewart M. Our Murdered Presidents: The Medical Story. New York: Frederick Fell, 1966.   [a] pp. 148, 152, 170
        LCC call number R703 B873 1966.

  5. Butt, Archibald W. Taft and Roosevelt: The Intimate Letters of Archie Butt, Military Aide. Garden City, NY: Doubleday (1930). Volume 1: pages 1-432. Volume 2: pages 433-862.   [a] pp. 733-734
        Butt, an Army officer, was military aide first to President Theodore Roosevelt and then to President William Taft. On April 14, 1912, Butt was at sea aboard the Titanic returning from a European vacation that Taft had insisted he take. President Taft later said: "When I heard that part of the ship's company had gone down, I gave up hope for the rescue of Major Butt, unless by accident. I knew that he would certainly remain on the ship's deck until every duty had been performed and every sacrifice made that properly fell on one charged, as he would feel himself charged, with responsibility for the rescue of others." Taft was correct. Butt did not survive the sinking.

  6. Fisher, Jack. Stolen Glory: The McKinley Assassination. Alamar Books, 2001.

  7. Halstead, Murat. The Illustrious Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. 1901.   [a] pp. 114-121 [b] p. 320

  8. Page, Susan. Time-tested formulas suggest both Bush and Kerry will win on Nov. 2. USA Today. June 23, 2004.
        Accessed through usatoday.com: http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-06-23-bush-kerry-cover_x.htm

  9. Pendel, Thomas F. Thirty-Six Years in the White House. Washington: Neale Publishing Company, 1902.   [a] pp. 156-157
        Pendel was door-keeper at the White House from the time of Lincoln to the time of Theodore Roosevelt. Full text is available on-line at loc.gov. It's a rather dry book, and reads as if it were written by an old man. http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?lhbcbbib:1:./temp/~ammem_rEou::

  10. Rixey, PM; Mann, MD; Mynter, H; Park, R; Wasdin, E; McBurney, C; Stockton, CG. Death of President McKinley. J.A.M.A. 1901;37:779.

  11. Rixey, PM; Mann, MD; Mynter, H; Park, R; Wasdin, E; McBurney, C; Stockton, CG. The official report on the case of President McKinley. J.A.M.A. 1901;37:1029.

  12. Seldes, George. Witness to a Century. New York: Ballantine, 1987. ISBN 0-345-33181-8 @ Amazon

  13. The William McKinley web page at the White House.

  14.  (5 matches when checked in November 2003)
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