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George Washington: His Savage Nature

   
 

height "Very tall for his generation -- over six feet -- with reddish hair and gray-blue eyes, his face massive, his shoulders narrow for his height but his hands and feet tremendous, George exuded such masculine power as frightens young women just wakening to the opposite sex." His half-brother was rather short. [7a]

After his death, Washington's frozen corpse was measured as 6 feet 3.5 inches in length [15a]. The body was 1 foot 9 inches across at the shoulders and at the elbows.   Comment: One reference cites Washington as 6 feet 2 inches tall [13a]. A post-mortem height would be greater for at least two reasons: (1) If the corpse really was frozen, a frozen Washington would be taller because our bodies are 70% water and because water expands as it freezes -- the only liquid with this property. (2) A laid-out corpse would be relieved of gravity pressing on the spine. As astronauts know, people "grow" a few inches when weight on the spine is removed.


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The painter Gilbert Stuart, who did not like Washington, remarked that Washington's features
were indicative of the strongest and most ungovernable passions. Had he been born in the forests, he would have been the fiercest man among the savages. [2a]
Stuart was a portrait painter who, of course, paid careful attention to faces. He further described Washington:
There were features in his face totally different from what I had observed in any other human being. The sockets of the eyes, for instance, were larger than what I ever met with before, and the upper part of the nose broader. [13a]
Stuart once remarked to General "Light Horse" Harry Lee that Washington had a terrible temper, but held it under wonderful control. Lee later asked Washington about this. "With something like a smile, Washington remarked, 'He's right'" [2b].

     Resources[Top]
Disclosure: Doctor Zebra gets a few pennies if you click & buy from Amazon.
  1. Blinderman A. George Washington's health. NY State Med J. 1975;75:122-132. Pubmed.

  2. Boller, Paul F. Jr. Presidential Anecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-19-502915-1 @ Amazon   [a] p. 22 [b] pp. 22-23

  3. Bumgarner, John R. The Health of the Presidents: The 41 United States Presidents Through 1993 from a Physician's Point of View. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland & Company, 1994. ISBN 0-89950-956-8 @ Amazon   [a] pp. 1-8 [b] pp. 1, 4, 6 (year might have been 1786) [c] p. 4 [d] pp. 1-6 [e] p. 1 [f] p. 3
        Devotes one chapter to each President, through Clinton. Written for the layperson, well-referenced, with areas of speculation clearly identified, Dr. Zebra depends heavily on this book. Dr. Bumgarner survived the Bataan Death March and has written an unforgettable book casting a physician's eye on that experience.

  4. Cooper, Pauline. The Medical Detectives. New York: David McKay, 1973. ISBN 0-679-50382-X @ Amazon

  5. Donald, David Herbert. Lincoln. New York: Touchstone / Simon & Schuster, 1996. ISBN 0-684-82535-X @ Amazon

  6. Dugan, James. Bedlam in the boudoir. Colliers. 22 Feb. 1947; pages 17, 69-70.
        Credibility is dubious. Just before a list of Presidents, the article states: "Twenty of the 32 Presidents ... are proved or believed on a thick web of circumstance to have been nocturnal nuisances in the White House."

  7. Flexner, James Thomas. Washington: The Indispensible Man. Boston: Little, Brown, 1974. ISBN 0-316-28616-8 @ Amazon   [a] p. 8 [b] p. 132
        Distillation of Flexner's four-volume biography of Washington published from 1965 to 1972.

  8. Gabriel, Richard A.; Metz, Karen S. A History of Military Medicine, Volume 2. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1992. ISBN 0-313-28403-2 @ Amazon   [a] p. 108

  9. Grusin, Sarah. The root of the matter. Washington Post Magazine. Feb. 27, 1994;9.
        Part of the "J Street" column.

  10. Hayes H, Talbert G. The facial lesion of George Washington. Plast Reconstructive Surg. 1987;80:133-136. Pubmed.

  11. Henriques, Peter R. The Death of George Washington: He Died as He Lived. Mt. Vernon, VA: The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 2000. ISBN 0-931917-035-2 @ Amazon   [a] p. vi (introduction by Philander D. Chase)

  12. MacMahon, Edward B. and Curry, Leonard. Medical Cover-Ups in the White House. Washington, DC: Farragut, 1987. ISBN 0-918535-01-8 @ Amazon

  13. Marion, Robert. Was George Washington Really the Father of our Country?. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1994. ISBN 0-201-62255-6 @ Amazon   [a] p. 67

  14. Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (ed). Burke's Presidential Families of the United States of American. 2nd ed. London: Burke's Peerage Limited, 1981. ISBN 0-85011-033-5 @ Amazon
        Enumerates the ancestors and descendants of American presidents up through Ronald Reagan.

  15. Morens DM. Death of a President. New Engl J Med. 1999:341;1845-1849. Pubmed.   [a] Tobias Lear recorded these measurements in his journal. He does not say the corpse was frozen.

  16. Smith, MJV. The father who was not a father. Virginia Medical Monthly. 1976;103:14-16, 21-22, 33.

  17. Smith, RN. The Surprising George Washington. Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives and Records Administration. 1994 (Spring);26 (1).
        Available on the web at: http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/spring_1994_george_washington_1.html

  18. Wallenborn, White McKenzie. George Washington's terminal illness: a modern medical analysis of the last illness and death of George Washington. [on line]. 31 March 1999.
        From the papers of George Washington at the University of Virginia. Accessed 17 December 2002.  http://www.virginia.edu/gwpapers/articles/wallenborn/index.html

  19. Web page: http://www.virginia.edu/gwpapers/faq/gwteeth.html
    (From the papers of George Washington at the University of Virginia)
        Picture of a set of Washington's dentures, complete with springs.

  20. The George Washington web page at the White House.

  21.  (59 matches when checked in November 2003)
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