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William McKinley

  ========> UNDER CONSTRUCTION <========
   
President #25. 
 Lived: 1843·1901.   Served: 1897·1901.  
Timeline:  <== 2008
|<== 1776

Maladies = memory · height · cried in office · the grippe · assassination  ·· Odds & Ends  ·· Resources

     Maladies and Conditions[Top]
Neurology
memory
Boller [1a] says:
McKinley had a remarkable memory for faces and names... Once, while waiting for ceremonies to begin at the dedication of a monument at the Antietam battlefield, he walked over to the edge of the platform and called down to an old veteran in blue, "Hello, comrade, I saw you in the crowd at Gettysburg last month when I spoke there, didn't I?" Astonished, the veteran exclaimed, "Yes, but how did you recognize me?" Queried about his memory afterward, McKinley shrugged it off: "Oh, I don't know, it just comes naturally."
Anthropometrics
height
McKinley was 5 feet 7 inches tall, shorter than the average man. He was ridiculed as a "little boy" when he ran for President in 1896 [7].

  Comment: This is a clear illustration that politics always has been, and always will be, a nasty business. McKinley's manhood should not have been open to challenge, given that he enlisted in the Army at age 17, just weeks after the Civil War began at Ft. Sumter, and that he served in the field virtually the entire war, including the battles of South Mountain, Antietam, Winchester, Cedar Creek, and countless others [6a].

Psychiatry
cried in office
[Interesting that McKinley advised to take advantage of a physiological fact to conceal from others that he had been crying.] [4a] [More]
Infections
the grippe
"At the beginning of the next season [1899?] a New Year's reception was held. After that the President was taken sick with the grip [sic], and consequently all the receptions and dinner parties were over for that season." [8a]
DeathTrauma
assassination
McKinley was shot at close range. He underwent surgery within hours. He survived the operation, but died on the ninth post-operative day. Both his post-operative course [More] [2a] and his autopsy [More] [2b] have been meticulously documented [9] [10].

There was intense controversy about McKinley's medical care [More]. Some thought that McKinley could have been saved had renowned surgeon Roswell Park performed the operation [More]. More recent commentators believe, however, that McKinley died from pancreatic necrosis, a condition which is still difficult to treat today, and which the surgeons of McKinley's time could not have treated or prevented [5].


     Odds & Ends[Top]

     Resources[Top]

Disclosure: Doctor Zebra gets a few pennies if you click & buy from Amazon.
Books (ranked by Amazon.com sales)More  
 
William McKinley (The American Presidents)
Kevin Phillips; Arthur M. Schlesinger
Murdering McKinley: The Making of Theodore Roosevelt's America
Eric Rauchway
William McKinley and His America
H. Wayne Morgan
 
DVDs (ranked by Amazon.com sales)
 
History of Us Presidents: William Mckinley - The 20th Century's First Tragedy DVD
 
Resources used by Dr. Zebra
  1. Boller, Paul F. Jr. Presidential Anecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-19-502915-1 @ Amazon   [a] p. 189 [b] p. 188 [c] pp. 189-190

  2. Braisted, William C.; Bell, William Hemphill; Rixey, Presley Marion. The Life Story of Presley Marion Rixey: Surgeon General, U. S. Navy 1902-1910: Biography and Autobiography. Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., 1930.   [a] pp. 51-70 [b] pp. 71-82 [c] pp. 454-461
        Rixey was the White House physician for both William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.

  3. Brooks, Stewart M. Our Murdered Presidents: The Medical Story. New York: Frederick Fell, 1966.
        LCC call number R703 B873 1966.

  4. Butt, Archibald W. Taft and Roosevelt: The Intimate Letters of Archie Butt, Military Aide. Garden City, NY: Doubleday (1930). Volume 1: pages 1-432. Volume 2: pages 433-862.   [a] pp. 733-734
        Butt, an Army officer, was military aide first to President Theodore Roosevelt and then to President William Taft. On April 14, 1912, Butt was at sea aboard the Titanic returning from a European vacation that Taft had insisted he take. President Taft later said: "When I heard that part of the ship's company had gone down, I gave up hope for the rescue of Major Butt, unless by accident. I knew that he would certainly remain on the ship's deck until every duty had been performed and every sacrifice made that properly fell on one charged, as he would feel himself charged, with responsibility for the rescue of others." Taft was correct. Butt did not survive the sinking.

  5. Fisher, Jack. Stolen Glory: The McKinley Assassination. Alamar Books, 2001.

  6. Halstead, Murat. The Illustrious Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President. 1901.   [a] pp. 114-121

  7. Page, Susan. Time-tested formulas suggest both Bush and Kerry will win on Nov. 2. USA Today. June 23, 2004.
        Accessed through usatoday.com: http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-06-23-bush-kerry-cover_x.htm

  8. Pendel, Thomas F. Thirty-Six Years in the White House. Washington: Neale Publishing Company, 1902.   [a] pp. 156-157 [b] p. 160 [c] p. 166 [d] p. 161
        Pendel was door-keeper at the White House from the time of Lincoln to the time of Theodore Roosevelt. Full text is available on-line at loc.gov. It's a rather dry book, and reads as if it were written by an old man. http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?lhbcbbib:1:./temp/~ammem_rEou::

  9. Rixey, PM; Mann, MD; Mynter, H; Park, R; Wasdin, E; McBurney, C; Stockton, CG. Death of President McKinley. J.A.M.A. 1901;37:779.

  10. Rixey, PM; Mann, MD; Mynter, H; Park, R; Wasdin, E; McBurney, C; Stockton, CG. The official report on the case of President McKinley. J.A.M.A. 1901;37:1029.

  11. Seldes, George. Witness to a Century. New York: Ballantine, 1987. ISBN 0-345-33181-8 @ Amazon   [a] pp. 28, 382

  12. The William McKinley web page  at the White House.

  13.  (5 matches when checked in November 2003)
Alternate index terms: Medical history of President McKinley.  [Top]

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